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In this work, Raman spectral imaging
was used to investigate the local stress
fields in semiconductors. Raman spectroscopy
is a powerful, nondestructive
analysis technique that delivers detailed
chemical information about the molecules
involved in the scattering process. By analyzing
the peak position of the Raman lines
with high precision, even stress measurements
in materials, like semiconductors,
are possible.
In Raman spectral imaging mode, a
complete Raman spectrum is recorded at
every confocal imaging point with integration
times below 100 ms, while the sample
is scanned in XY-direction. The automated
evaluation of spectral features (sum, peak
position, width, etc.) from the large number
of recorded spectra (typically 10,000 to
100,000 spectra) produces chemical
images of the analyzed material, or in this
case, the stress distribution.
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